Longnan City, Ganzhou, Jiangxi – Travel Guide

Longnan City in Ganzhou, Jiangxi — the Hometown of Enclosures in China, featuring famous attractions such as Guanxi New Enclosure, Xiaowudang Mountain, Yanyi Enclosure, and Wushi Enclosure. Experience a 1-day in-depth journey blending Hakka enclosure culture and Danxia landscapes.

376
Existing Hakka Enclosures (Longnan)
1641
km² Area
330K+
Resident Population
20+
Key Enclosures & Natural Attractions
Panoramic view of Guanxi New Enclosure in Longnan City, Ganzhou
Guanxi New Enclosure – Iconic Landmark of Longnan City
Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level, a 'national treasure' among Hakka enclosures, integrating residence, defense, and assembly functions, hailed as the 'Eastern Ancient Roman Castle'

Longnan City One-Day Hakka Enclosure Culture Tour

Enclosure Root-Seeking, Danxia Exploration, Ancient Architecture Discovery, Hakka Charm Tasting

Duration
1 Day
Main Destinations
Guanxi New Enclosure, Xiaowudang Mountain, Yanyi Enclosure, Wushi Enclosure, Hakka Wine Castle
Best For
Architecture enthusiasts, history & culture lovers, nature explorers, photography fans
Budget per Person
¥180-¥500
Full Day
Longnan Enclosure & Danxia Discovery Tour
Guanxi New Enclosure · Xiaowudang Mountain · Yanyi Enclosure · Wushi Enclosure
Highlights

In the morning, visit Guanxi New Enclosure to decode the architectural secrets of Hakka enclosures; climb Xiaowudang Mountain to enjoy Danxia peaks and sea of clouds. In the afternoon, explore Yanyi Enclosure to experience the defensive wisdom of the 'Iron Enclosure'; tour Wushi Enclosure to touch the traces of a Ming Dynasty enclosure. In the evening, stroll through Hakka Wine Castle to savor the richness of Hakka rice wine.

Attractions
Guanxi New Enclosure
Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level, first built during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty by Xu Mingjun, the 'richest man in Guanxi'. Covering 7,426 m² with 144 rooms arranged in a 'national' character shape, integrating residence, ancestral hall, academy, and defense. It is the largest, best-preserved, and most functionally complete Hakka enclosure, hailed by experts as the 'King of Hakka Enclosures'.
Xiaowudang Mountain
National 4A-level scenic area, echoing Wudang Mountain in Hubei. Characterized by Danxia landform, the main peak is 864 meters above sea level with 99 stone peaks undulating in various shapes. Famous attractions include 'Iron Chain Cloud Ladder', 'Wudang Holy Temple', and 'Sky Corridor'. The summit offers panoramic views of the Jiangxi-Guangdong border, with clouds creating a fairyland atmosphere.
Yanyi Enclosure
Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level, first built during the Shunzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty. A square stone enclosure, 14.3 meters high with walls 2 meters thick and only one gate, featuring extremely strong defensive functions. Known as the 'Iron Yanyi Enclosure' for surviving wars intact. The interior preserves numerous Qing Dynasty living relics, serving as important material evidence for studying Hakka defensive culture.
Wushi Enclosure
First built during the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty, named after a jet-black glossy giant stone in front of the enclosure. One of the oldest existing enclosures in Longnan, featuring a unique semi-circular and square combined layout. Contains buildings such as the 'Panshi Hall', preserving Ming Dynasty architectural style, hailed as a 'Living Fossil of Ming Dynasty Enclosures'.
Practical Information
Transportation
  • Tourist shuttle from Longnan city center to Guanxi New Enclosure (about 20 min)
  • Xiaowudang Mountain recommended by self-drive (about 40 km from city center)
  • Yanyi Enclosure accessible by self-drive or rural bus (about 50 km from city center)
  • Wushi Enclosure is about 10 km from city center, convenient by taxi or self-drive
Ticket Info
  • Guanxi New Enclosure: ¥60
  • Xiaowudang Mountain: ¥60
  • Yanyi Enclosure: ¥30
  • Wushi Enclosure: ¥20
  • Hakka Wine Castle: Free (wine tasting charged separately)
Food Recommendations
  • Guanxi Town Hakka Enclosure Restaurant (Stuffed Tofu, Cured Meat Platter)
  • Wudang Town Farm Stay (Danxia Stone Frog, Wild Mountain Bamboo Shoots)
  • Yangcun Town Yanyi Enclosure Snack Street (Hakka Beaten Fish, Tangpi)
  • City Center Hakka Rice Wine Experience Hall

Must-Try Foods in Longnan City

Longnan Beaten Fish (Chui Yu)

A classic Hakka dish of Longnan. Fresh fish meat is beaten until sticky, sliced and steamed. Can be boiled in soup or stir-fried. Tender, smooth, and elastic in texture with a delicious taste, considered a delicacy in Hakka banquets.

Hakka Stuffed Tofu

A signature Hakka dish of Longnan, using local water tofu hollowed out and filled with fresh pork filling, pan-fried and then simmered. The tofu absorbs the meat's aroma, crispy outside and tender inside, reflecting the Hakka culinary culture of 'no stuffing, no feast'.

Phoenix Eye Pearls (Fengyan Zhenzhu)

A specialty snack of Longnan, made by rolling glutinous rice flour into small round pearls, boiled until round like pearls, served with chicken or meat soup. Soft and chewy in texture, named for its phoenix eye-like shape, a festive and hospitality delicacy.

Hakka Rice Wine

A traditional Hakka beverage of Longnan, brewed from glutinous rice. Light yellow in color, mellow and sweet in taste with low alcohol content. Can be drunk directly or used in cooking, embodying the Hakka culture of 'no wine, no courtesy', and is a popular souvenir.

Travel Tips for Longnan City
Best Time to Visit
  • Spring (Mar-May): Xiaowudang Mountain mountain flowers in bloom, rapeseed flowers around enclosures
  • Autumn (Sep-Nov): Cool climate, suitable for hiking Xiaowudang Mountain and visiting enclosures
  • Winter (Dec-Feb): Many Hakka festive events, experience enclosure New Year traditions
  • Summer (Jun-Aug): Take precautions against heat, visit outdoor attractions in early morning or evening
Must-Do Experiences
  • Listen to Hakka stories at Guanxi New Enclosure, observe architectural details (stone carvings, wood carvings)
  • Walk the 'Iron Chain Cloud Ladder' at Xiaowudang Mountain, challenge the suspended plank road
  • Climb the watchtower at Yanyi Enclosure, experience the ancient defense system
  • Take photos with the Ming Dynasty giant stone at Wushi Enclosure, capture vintage-style pictures
  • Taste original rice wine at Hakka Wine Castle, learn about brewing techniques
Budget Reference
  • Tickets: approx ¥170
  • Meals: ¥70-150
  • Transport: ¥80-180 (self-drive fuel cost)
  • Shopping: ¥50-200 (rice wine, Hakka cured meats, etc.)
  • Total: ¥180-500
FAQ
  • Do I need a guide at Guanxi New Enclosure? → Recommended (¥50/time) for in-depth understanding of enclosure history
  • Is the hike at Xiaowudang Mountain difficult? → The Iron Chain Cloud Ladder is steep; elderly and children should be cautious
  • Which enclosures are must-see? → Guanxi New Enclosure (large scale) and Yanyi Enclosure (strong defense) are essential
  • Where to stay in Longnan? → Many hotel options in the city center, or guesthouses near Guanxi New Enclosure