The 'capital' of the Cotswolds in Gloucestershire, England — Cirencester, called Corinium in Roman Britain, was the second-largest city after London with a population of over 10,000. Here you'll find the UK's largest and best-preserved Roman mosaic floor, St John the Baptist Church revered as the 'Cathedral of the Cotswolds' housing the 1535 Anne Boleyn Cup, a thousand-year-old Charter Market recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book, and England's oldest Gothic sham ruin in a landscaped garden. This 1-day classic tour covers Roman ruins, the wool merchant church, abbey grounds and market-town bustle.
Stroll through the capital of the Cotswolds, explore the second-largest Roman-British city Corinium ruins, see the UK's largest Roman mosaic, visit the thousand-year-old Charter Market and the 'Cathedral of the Cotswolds', experiencing the heart of England from Roman to wool merchant times
Take the train from London Paddington to Kemble station (approx 1 hour 15 min), then catch the Stagecoach 882 bus for about 20 minutes directly to Cirencester town centre. First, visit the **Corinium Museum** — one of the UK's most important Romano-British collections, with the 4th-century 'Orpheus Taming the Beasts' mosaic floor as its centrepiece, plus a Jupiter column capital, Saxon exhibits and a medieval wool trade gallery. A 5-minute walk brings you to Market Place, dominated by **St John the Baptist Church**, revered as the 'Cathedral of the Cotswolds' — featuring a three-storey decorated south porch, a 1400 tower, the 1440 wine-glass-shaped stone pulpit and the 1535 Anne Boleyn Cup (made the year before her execution, later given by her daughter Elizabeth I to the town physician Richard Master, then donated to the church). Pass through the churchyard into the **Abbey Grounds**, where you can see surviving sections of Roman wall, a 12th-century Norman arch (the only above-ground remnant of the monastery) and a Victorian Gothic sham window. A 15-minute walk west leads to the **Roman Amphitheatre** — built in the early 2nd century, elliptical shape, capacity 8,000, managed by English Heritage and open free all day. Return to Market Square in the evening; if it happens to be Monday or Friday, catch the Monday Charter Market (approx 10:00-15:00) or Friday Charter Market (approx 9:00-15:00), browsing local produce, bread and crafts against the backdrop of St John's Church.
If staying overnight, use Cirencester as a gateway to explore the wider Cotswolds. In the morning, visit **Cirencester Park** — created from 1712 by the 1st Earl Bathurst under the guidance of poet Alexander Pope, one of England's earliest landscape gardens. The six-mile Broad Avenue tree-lined avenue leads to Sapperton village, passing Pope's Seat, the Hexagon summerhouse and Alfred's Hall built in 1721 — the oldest Gothic sham ruin in England. The park is open daily 8:00-17:00 free of charge, surrounded by the world's tallest yew hedge (over 45 feet). In the afternoon, drive or take a bus to **Bibury** to see Arlington Row (about 15 min) or **Bourton-on-the-Water** to cross the stone bridges (about 25 min). With more time, head to the **Cotswold Sculpture Park** in Somerford Keynes (open Apr-Sep, approx £13), featuring over 200 sculptures scattered among woodland and ponds. Return to Cirencester in the evening, finishing with a Double Gloucester cheese platter at the Kings Head pub.
The highest-rated modern British bistro in town, using ingredients sourced exclusively from Cotswolds and Gloucestershire farms. Signature slow-cooked lamb, smoked trout tart and seasonal vegetable platter. Weekend bookings essential. Budget £25-£45 per person.
A honey-stone pub built in the 15th century, retaining fireplaces and wooden beams. Serves local ales, Double Gloucester cheese platters and Sunday roasts. The rear beer garden is packed in summer. Budget £15-£28 per person.
Located within the Daniel Bingham Foundation gallery at Bingham House, open Mon-Fri 9:30-16:00, Sat 10:30-15:30 free of charge. Serves homemade cakes and sandwiches — a one-stop art-and-afternoon-tea experience. Budget £6-£12 per person.
Fine dining restaurant inside the 4-star hotel beside Market Square, using Cotswolds local ingredients. Signature Cotswolds white chicken, truffle fries and handmade scone afternoon tea, with windows facing St John's Church tower. Budget £22-£40 per person.