Xinjiang Travel Guide

Xinjiang, the treasure of Northwest China, boasts magnificent Tianshan Mountains, the mysterious Taklamakan Desert, the colorful Kanas Lake, and unique multiculturalism. It served as a crucial passage on the ancient Silk Road and is home to 47 ethnic groups living together.

1.66M
sq km Area
47
Ethnic Groups
12
5A Scenic Areas
2000+
Cultural Sites

Explore Xinjiang Regions

Natural Scenery

  • Kanas Lake - Fairyland on Earth
  • Heavenly Lake of Tianshan - Jade Pool Paradise
  • Nalati Grassland - Aerial Grassland
  • Taklamakan Desert - Sea of Death
  • Sayram Lake - Last Tear of the Atlantic

Cultural Heritage

  • Kashgar Old City - Living Ancient City of a Millennium
  • Jiaohe Ruins - World's Largest Ancient Earth Architecture
  • Gaochang Ruins - Ancient Western Regions Stronghold
  • Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves - Buddhist Art Treasure
  • Grand Bazaar - Central Asia's Largest Market

Food Recommendations

  • Whole Roast Lamb - Xinjiang Banquet Dish
  • Big Plate Chicken - Classic Xinjiang Cuisine
  • Hand-Grabbed Rice - Traditional Staple Food
  • Roast Buns - Specialty Snack
  • Xinjiang Melons & Grapes

Essential 7-Day Tour of Northern Xinjiang

Explore the north and south of Tianshan, discover the fairyland of Kanas, experience grassland culture, taste authentic Xinjiang cuisine, and feel the unique charm of multi-ethnic cultural fusion

Duration
7 Days 6 Nights
Main Destinations
Urumqi, Kanas, Ili
Suitable For
Nature Lovers, Photography Enthusiasts
Per Capita Budget
¥4000-¥6000
01
First Encounter with Urumqi
Arrive in Urumqi · Grand Bazaar · Red Hill Park
Trip Highlights

Arrive in Urumqi, check into your hotel, then head to the Grand Bazaar to experience the unique atmosphere of Central Asia's largest market. In the evening, climb Red Hill Park to overlook the panoramic view of Urumqi and enjoy the city sunset.

Attraction Arrangement
Grand Bazaar
The world's largest bazaar, integrating Islamic culture, architecture, commerce, and dining, serving as the "window" into Xinjiang tourism.
Red Hill Park
The symbol and landmark of Urumqi. The summit offers a panoramic view of Urumqi, making it an excellent spot for watching the sunset.
Practical Information
Accommodation Recommendations
  • Urumqi Hilton Hotel
  • Yindu Hotel
  • Characteristic B&B near the Grand Bazaar
Food Recommendations
  • Blood Station Big Plate Chicken
  • Milaji Xinjiang Cuisine
  • Tandoor Roast Meat
Travel Tips
  • Urumqi is 2 hours behind Beijing Time
  • Remember to bargain when shopping at the Bazaar
  • Prepare sun protection
02
Heavenly Lake Fairyland
Heavenly Lake of Tianshan · Western Mother Queen Temple · Return to Urumqi
Trip Highlights

Head to Heavenly Lake of Tianshan to admire the breathtaking scenery of snow-capped mountains reflecting in the lake. Take a cruise on the lake and visit the Western Mother Queen Temple to learn about the mythical legends of the lake. Return to Urumqi in the evening.

Attraction Arrangement
Heavenly Lake of Tianshan
Anciently known as the "Jade Pool," it is a natural scenic area centered around an alpine lake, with crystal-clear jade-green water surrounded by towering mountains.
Western Mother Queen Temple
Located on the eastern shore of Heavenly Lake, this Taoist temple commemorates the Western Mother Queen. Nestled against the mountains and beside the water, the environment is serene and quiet.
Mayashan Cableway
Take the cableway up Mayashan Mountain for a panoramic view of Heavenly Lake. A must-visit spot for photography enthusiasts.
Practical Information
Transportation Guide
  • Urumqi to Heavenly Lake: about 1.5 hours
  • Eco-friendly buses available within the scenic area
  • Recommended to hire a car or join a day tour
Ticket Information
  • Entrance + Shuttle Bus: 155 RMB
  • Cruise: 80 RMB
  • Cableway: 220 RMB
Travel Tips
  • Heavenly Lake is at high altitude; be prepared for cold weather
  • Bring sun protection and high-energy snacks
  • Best visiting period: June-September
03
Kanas Exploration
Kanas Lake · Fish Watching Platform · Fairy Bay
Trip Highlights

Fly to Altay, then take a bus to Kanas Scenic Area. Climb the Fish Watching Platform for a panoramic view of Kanas Lake, hike along the lake boardwalk, admire the beautiful scenery of Fairy Bay and Moon Bay, and search for the legendary "Lake Monster."

Attraction Arrangement
Kanas Lake
One of China's most beautiful lakes. The water changes color with the seasons and weather, earning it the title of "God's Palette."
Fish Watching Platform
The highest point of Kanas Lake, offering a bird's-eye view of the entire lake. The best observation point for searching for the "Lake Monster."
Fairy Bay
Shrouded in morning mist like a fairyland, it is the widest section of the Kanas River, with scenery resembling a painting.
Practical Information
Transportation
  • Urumqi to Altay: 1.5 hours
  • Altay to Kanas: 3 hours
  • Shuttle buses available within the scenic area
Accommodation Suggestions
  • Wooden cabins within Kanas Scenic Area
  • Jiadenyu Tourist Town
  • Hemu Village characteristic B&B
Travel Tips
  • Large temperature difference between day and night; bring a thick jacket
  • Book accommodation within the scenic area in advance
  • September is the best season for photography
04
Hemu Village Fairy Tale World
Hemu Village · White Birch Forest · Viewing Platform
Trip Highlights

Head to Hemu Village, known as a fairyland on earth. Stroll through the white birch forest, climb the viewing platform to overlook the entire village, experience the primitive life of the Tuva people, and feel the charm of China's most beautiful village.

Attraction Arrangement
Hemu Village
Hailed as "God's Reserved Land," it is one of China's most beautiful villages and a settlement of the Tuva people, where primitive wooden houses blend perfectly with nature.
Hemu Viewing Platform
The best vantage point to overlook Hemu Village. At dawn, you can witness the dreamlike scene of smoke curling up from chimneys, with autumn foliage dyeing the landscape like an oil painting.
Hemu River
The crystal-clear Hemu River flows through the village. The white birch forest along the riverbank turns golden in autumn, making it a paradise for photography enthusiasts.
Practical Information
Transportation
  • Kanas to Hemu Village: 1.5 hours
  • Walk or ride horses within the village
  • 30-minute walk to the viewing platform
Accommodation Suggestions
  • Hemu Village characteristic wooden cabin inn
  • Hemu Mountain Villa
  • Tuva family-run B&B
Travel Tips
  • The viewing platform gets crowded at dawn; early departure is recommended
  • Respect Tuva people's customs and habits
  • Try the local milk tea and dairy products
05
Devil City Spectacle
World Devil City · Karamay Oil Field
Trip Highlights

Head to World Devil City to witness the awe-inspiring craftsmanship of the Yardang landform. In the evening, visit the Karamay Oil Field to learn about the history of oil extraction and admire the spectacular sight of "nodding donkeys" against the setting sun.

Attraction Arrangement
World Devil City
A classic Yardang landform where wind erosion has created bizarre landscapes. The wind howling through the formations sounds like devils wailing, making it especially magnificent at sunset.
Karamay Oil Field
New China's first major oil field. Visit the hundred-mile oil zone, learn about the history of oil extraction, and admire the working scenes of the "nodding donkeys."
Black Oil Mountain
A hill formed by naturally seeping petroleum. Observe the wonder of oil oozing from the ground up close and learn about the oil formation process.
Practical Information
Transportation
  • Hemu to Devil City: about 6 hours
  • Sightseeing train available within Devil City
  • Convenient transportation within Karamay city
Accommodation Suggestions
  • Karamay Guest House
  • Mayitake Hotel
  • Oil field-themed specialty hotel
Travel Tips
  • Strong winds and sand at Devil City; prepare wind and sand protection gear
  • Sunset is the best time for photography
  • Try Karamay's specialty lamb dishes
06
Sayram Lake Fairyland
Sayram Lake · Guozigou Bridge
Trip Highlights

Head to Sayram Lake, the "Last Tear of the Atlantic," to admire the breathtaking scenery of the lake reflecting the snow-capped mountains. Pass by the Guozigou Bridge and witness the engineering marvel deep within the Tianshan Mountains.

Attraction Arrangement
Sayram Lake
The highest and largest alpine lake in Xinjiang. The water is crystal clear and azure blue, surrounded by snow-capped mountains, earning it the title of "Last Tear of the Atlantic."
Guozigou Bridge
Xinjiang's tallest bridge, weaving through the Tianshan gorges. The bridge and natural landscape blend perfectly, representing an engineering miracle.
Dianjiang Platform
The place where Genghis Khan reviewed his troops before battle. Climbing the platform offers a panoramic view of Sayram Lake and a sense of historical vicissitude.
Practical Information
Transportation
  • Karamay to Sayram Lake: about 5 hours
  • Sayram Lake circular sightseeing bus
  • Bicycles available for rent by the lake
Accommodation Suggestions
  • Sayram Lake RV Campsite
  • Starry Sky Tents within the scenic area
  • Jinghe County Hotel
Travel Tips
  • Sayram Lake is at high altitude; be mindful of altitude sickness
  • Strong winds and low temperatures by the lake; prepare windproof and warm clothing
  • June-July is the most beautiful season when wildflowers bloom around the lake
07
Nalati Grassland Charm
Nalati Grassland · Aerial Grassland · Return to Urumqi
Trip Highlights

Head to Nalati Grassland, one of the world's four major alpine valley grasslands, to experience Kazakh culture. Ride horses across the grassland and admire the magnificent landscape where snow-capped mountains, forests, and meadows intertwine. Return to Urumqi in the evening to conclude the journey.

Attraction Arrangement
Nalati Grassland
One of the world's four major alpine valley grasslands. A magnificent landscape of snow-capped mountains, forests, meadows, and rivers, rich in Kazakh cultural flavor.
Aerial Grassland
The highest point of Nalati Grassland at 2200 meters above sea level. The view is expansive, and in summer, wildflowers carpet the ground like a hanging garden in the sky.
Kazakh Folk Village
Experience traditional Kazakh lifestyle, taste milk tea and hand-grabbed meat, and enjoy ethnic song and dance performances.
Practical Information
Transportation
  • Sayram Lake to Nalati: about 4 hours
  • Yining to Urumqi: 1.5 hours
  • Shuttle buses available within the grassland scenic area
Accommodation Suggestions
  • Nalati Grassland characteristic yurt
  • Nalati Town Hotel
  • Hotel near Urumqi Airport
Travel Tips
  • Be safe when horseback riding on the grassland
  • Respect the customs of local ethnic minorities
  • Purchase local specialties such as honey and dairy products
Xinjiang Travel Tips
Best Travel Time
  • May-June: Grassland flower season, pleasant climate
  • July-August: Melons and fruits ripen, ideal summer retreat
  • September-October: Autumn scenery like a painting, golden photography season
  • Winter: Ice and snow tourism, fewer crowds and beautiful scenery
Must-Try Foods
  • Whole Roast Lamb
  • Big Plate Chicken
  • Hand-Grabbed Rice
  • Roast Buns
  • Tandoor Meat
  • Xinjiang Melons & Fruits
Budget Reference
  • Tickets: approx. 800-1000 RMB
  • Accommodation: 300-600 RMB/night
  • Dining: 100-200 RMB/day
  • Transportation: 1500-2500 RMB
  • Total: 4000-6000 RMB
7-Day Tour Itinerary Summary

This Northern Xinjiang 7-day tour covers the most quintessential natural landscapes and cultural experiences of Xinjiang: from the urban charm of Urumqi, to the fairyland scenery of Heavenly Lake of Tianshan; from the mysterious Kanas Lake, to the primitive Hemu Village; from the bizarre Yardang landform of Devil City, to the azure waters of Sayram Lake; and finally, experiencing Kazakh culture at Nalati Grassland. The entire journey covers approximately 1500 kilometers, allowing you to deeply experience the magnificence and diversity of Northern Xinjiang.

D1: First Encounter with Urumqi
Arrive in the capital of Xinjiang, experience the exotic atmosphere of the Grand Bazaar, and climb Red Hill Park for a panoramic view of the city.
D2: Heavenly Lake Fairyland
Explore the Western Mother Queen's Jade Pool, take a boat cruise on the lake, and ascend Mayashan Mountain for a panoramic view.
D3: Kanas Exploration
Tour Kanas Lake, climb the Fish Watching Platform, and stroll along Fairy Bay and Moon Bay.
D4: Hemu Village Fairy Tale World
Visit China's most beautiful village, ascend the viewing platform for morning mist and chimney smoke, and wander through the white birch forest.
D5: Devil City Spectacle
Witness the awe-inspiring craftsmanship of the Yardang landform and visit the Karamay Oil Field.
D6: Sayram Lake Fairyland
Tour the "Last Tear of the Atlantic" and pass by the Guozigou Bridge.
D7: Nalati Grassland Charm
Experience Kazakh grassland life and ride horses across the Aerial Grassland.
Frequently Asked Questions About Xinjiang Travel
1. What is the best season for traveling to Xinjiang?

Xinjiang covers a vast territory, so the best travel times vary by region: Northern Xinjiang is best visited in summer and autumn (June-September), while Southern Xinjiang is best in spring and autumn (April-May, September-October). Kanas is most beautiful in autumn (mid-September to early October), and Ili Grassland is at its peak when wildflowers bloom in summer (June-July).

2. Is a border pass required for Xinjiang travel?

Traveling to border areas such as Kanas, Baihaba, and Taxkorgan requires a border pass. It can be obtained in advance at your registered residence or locally in Xinjiang (e.g., Urumqi, Kashgar) with your ID card.

3. What are the must-visit 5A-level scenic areas in Xinjiang?

Xinjiang boasts 12 5A-level scenic areas, including: Heavenly Lake of Tianshan, Kanas, Koktokay, Nalati, Bayinbuluke, Grape Valley, Kashgar Old City, Golden Poplar, Sayram Lake, Taklamakan Desert, World Devil City, and Pamir Tourist Area.