Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Prefecture, Hunan Travel

Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Prefecture, Hunan — known as "China's Most Beautiful Small Town," with the saying "Pingyao in the North, Fenghuang in the South," it is a National Historic and Cultural City. The Tuojiang River flows through the city, stilted houses cling to the mountains, and the border town atmosphere depicted by Shen Congwen blends with Miao culture, making it a must-visit destination to experience the charm of Xiangxi.

1758
Area (km²)
400,000+
Permanent Population
8
National Cultural Heritage Sites
100+
Ming-Qing Dynasty Ancient Buildings
Night view of Tuojiang River in Phoenix Ancient Town, Xiangxi
Tuojiang River Night View in Phoenix Ancient Town - Pearl of Xiangxi
The Tuojiang River flows through the city, with stilted houses on both banks brilliantly lit, the Rainbow Bridge spanning the river, and the ancient town looking like a painting under the night sky. It is the most iconic scene of Fenghuang, showcasing the Xiangxi charm of "small bridges, flowing water, and charming homes."

Fenghuang County 2-Day Ancient City Cultural Tour

Tuojiang River Boat Ride, Former Residence Exploration, Great Wall Discovery, Karst Cave Wonders

Duration
2 Days
Main Destinations
Phoenix Ancient Town, Tuojiang River, Shen Congwen Former Residence, Southern Great Wall, Qiliang Cave
Suitable For
Culture enthusiasts, literature lovers, photography fans, folk custom experiencers
Per Person Budget
¥500-¥1200
Day 1
In-depth Stroll Through Phoenix Ancient Town
Tuojiang River Boat Ride · Celebrity Former Residences · Ancient Town Night View
Trip Highlights

In the morning, stroll through Phoenix Ancient Town, visiting Shen Congwen's Former Residence, Yang Family Ancestral Hall, and other cultural sites. In the afternoon, take a boat ride on the Tuojiang River to admire the stilted houses on both banks. In the evening, explore the ancient town's night scene and experience the Xiangxi night market atmosphere.

Attractions
Phoenix Ancient Town
A National Historic and Cultural City first built in the Ming Dynasty. The ancient town nestles against mountains and rivers, with winding bluestone paths and well-arranged Ming-Qing ancient buildings. Stilted houses, the Rainbow Bridge, and the Ten Thousand Pagoda create a unique landscape, earning it the title "China's Most Beautiful Small Town."
Tuojiang River
The mother river of Phoenix Ancient Town, flowing through the city with ancient stilted houses lining both banks. Taking a black-canopied boat on the river allows you to enjoy views of the Rainbow Bridge, Ten Thousand Pagoda, Duocui Tower, and other sights, experiencing the feeling of "a boat gliding through water, a person sitting in a painting." Dawn and dusk offer the best views.
Shen Congwen Former Residence
The birthplace of the famous writer Shen Congwen, built in the Qing Dynasty as a typical Xiangxi courtyard house. The residence displays Shen Congwen's manuscripts, works, photographs, and personal belongings, showcasing his life and creative journey. It is an important window for understanding Border Town culture.
Yang Family Ancestral Hall
One of the best-preserved ancestral halls in Xiangxi, built during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty as a brick-and-wood courtyard. The hall features a stage, main hall, and side rooms with precise layout and exquisite wood carving craftsmanship, serving as an important artifact for studying Xiangxi clan culture and architectural art.
Practical Information
Transportation Guide
  • Walking is the main way to explore Phoenix Ancient Town
  • Tuojiang River boat tickets can be purchased at the ancient town pier
  • Taxi starting fare within the county is 5 yuan
  • Shuttle bus from Jishou city to Fenghuang County takes about 1 hour
Ticket Information
  • Phoenix Ancient Town Nine Scenic Spots Combo Ticket: ¥148 (includes Shen Congwen Former Residence, Yang Family Ancestral Hall, etc.)
  • Tuojiang River Boat Ride: ¥80
  • Free areas of the ancient town: Rainbow Bridge, South Gate City Tower periphery, etc.
Food Recommendations
  • Blood Tofu Duck
  • Miao-style Sour Soup Fish
  • Fenghuang Cold Jelly
  • She Rice (Festival Rice)
  • Miao-style Cured Meat
Day 2
Surrounding Wonders Exploration
Southern Great Wall · Qiliang Cave · Miao Village Customs
Trip Highlights

In the morning, head to the Southern Great Wall to explore Ming-Qing military defense ruins. In the afternoon, visit Qiliang Cave to admire karst cave geological wonders. In the evening, return to the ancient town to shop for Xiangxi specialty souvenirs.

Attractions
Southern Great Wall
First built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, stretching 190 km, it is the only Great Wall in southern China, also known as the "Miao Frontier Great Wall." Remaining structures include city walls, watchtowers, and beacon towers, bearing witness to the history of Miao-Han cultural exchange in Xiangxi during the Ming-Qing periods. Climbing the wall offers panoramic views of Miao villages.
Qiliang Cave
A typical karst cave stretching 6 km, with stalactites in myriad forms. Spectacular sights like the "Dragon Palace," "Heaven," and "Milky Way" are magnificent, with the giant stalagmite in the "Dragon Palace Hall" being the most famous, earning it the reputation "Pearl of Xiangxi Wind Cave."
Practical Information
Transportation Guide
  • Southern Great Wall: Take the dedicated bus from the ancient town (about 30 minutes)
  • Qiliang Cave: Take Bus No. 2 from the county town directly (about 15 minutes)
  • Chartering a car for a day trip (about ¥200/car) is more convenient
Ticket Information
  • Southern Great Wall: ¥45
  • Qiliang Cave: ¥60
  • Combo ticket (including Ancient Town Nine Scenic Spots + Southern Great Wall + Qiliang Cave): ¥220
Experience Recommendations
  • Southern Great Wall hiking section (about 1.5 km)
  • Qiliang Cave guided tour (included in ticket price)
  • Watch Miao song and dance performances at the Miao village outside the cave

Must-Try Foods in Fenghuang County

Blood Tofu Duck

Fenghuang's signature dish, made by mixing duck blood with glutinous rice to form blood tofu, stir-fried with duck meat and seasoned with chili, ginger, and other spices. The blood tofu is soft and sticky, the duck meat tender and flavorful, with a balanced salty and spicy taste. It has been the highlight of Xiangxi Miao banquets for centuries.

Miao-style Sour Soup Fish

Made with wild fish from the Tuojiang River as the main ingredient, cooked in traditional Miao sour soup (fermented glutinous rice + tomatoes) and enhanced with wild pepper oil. The fish is tender, the sour soup appetizing, paired with local greens, creating a sour, spicy, and fresh flavor. It is a famous dish for Miao hospitality.

Fenghuang Cold Jelly

A summer specialty snack made from local jelly grass, dark green in color with a smooth texture. Served with brown sugar water, vinegar, minced garlic, chili, and other seasonings, it is sweet and sour, refreshing and cooling, commonly found on ancient town streets as a summertime treat.

She Rice (Festival Rice)

A traditional Xiangxi festival food made by mixing glutinous rice and indica rice, steamed with wild mugwort, cured meat, peanuts, sesame, and more. The rice fragrance blends with herb and meat aromas, soft and delicious. Originally a spring sacrifice offering, it has become an everyday delicacy.

Fenghuang County Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit
  • Spring (March-April): Peach blossoms bloom along the Tuojiang River, pleasant climate
  • Autumn (September-October): Clear and crisp weather, ideal for strolling through the ancient town
  • Avoid May Day and National Day Golden Week (too many tourists, accommodation prices surge)
  • Summer is rainy, bring rain gear; winter is cold, recommend wearing thick coats
Must-Do Experiences
  • Early morning Tuojiang River boat ride (fewer people, serene scenery, best lighting)
  • Read excerpts from "Border Town" at Shen Congwen's Former Residence
  • Sample all kinds of Xiangxi snacks at Rainbow Bridge Night Market
  • Hike the Southern Great Wall to feel the passage of history
  • See the stalactite light show at Qiliang Cave
Budget Reference
  • Tickets: ¥200-300 (combo ticket is better value)
  • Accommodation: ¥150-500/night (stilted house inns inside the ancient town are pricier)
  • Meals: ¥100-200/day (including specialty meals)
  • Transport: ¥50-150 (including county and surrounding transport)
  • Total: ¥500-1200
Frequently Asked Questions
  • Does Phoenix Ancient Town require ticket checks? → Core attractions require a combo ticket; the ancient town streets are free
  • Which pier is best for Tuojiang River boat rides? → North Gate Pier offers the best scenery, close to Rainbow Bridge
  • Can I drive inside the ancient town? → Motor vehicles are prohibited in the core area; park in lots outside the town
  • Is it convenient to go from Fenghuang to Zhangjiajie? → Direct buses are available, about 3.5 hours by road

Explore Districts & Counties of Xiangxi Prefecture