Huayao Dai Township · Ailao Secret Realm

Yuxi Xinping County — the cultural center of the Huayao Dai people. A 2-day-1-night trip to traverse the primeval forest of Ailao Mountain, explore the geological wonders of Shimen Gorge, and experience the Huayao Dai customs in Gasa Town. Feel the perfect fusion of multi-ethnic culture and natural wonders in the secret lands of central Yunnan.

1500m
Shimen Gorge Depth
National Level
Nature Reserve
Huayao Dai
Cultural Center
Green Lung of Central Yunnan
Ecological Reputation
Xinping Ailao Mountain
Xinping County Ailao Mountain Sea of Clouds and Terraced Fields
An ecological scroll painting composed of primeval forest and sea of clouds over terraced fields

Xinping County Two Days One Night Ethnic Cultural Journey

Primeval Forest + Geological Wonders + Huayao Dai Customs, feel the unique charm of Central Yunnan's secret lands

Duration
2 Days 1 Night
Main Destinations
Ailao Mountain, Shimen Gorge, Gasa Huayao Dai Town, Nan'en Waterfall
Suitable For
Nature lovers, cultural explorers, photographers, foodies
Per Capita Budget
¥400-¥700
01
Ailao Secret Realm Exploration
Natural Wonders
Highlights

Traverse primeval forest in the morning, explore Shimen Gorge in the afternoon

Attractions
Ailao Mountain National Nature Reserve
The area with the richest biodiversity at the same latitude on Earth, preserving a complete primeval forest ecosystem, with landscapes such as sea of clouds, terraced fields, and waterfall groups, including attractions like Nan'en Waterfall and the Ancient Tea Horse Road.
Shimen Gorge
A geological wonder scenic area, with a canyon depth of 1500 meters. The plank road winds between steep cliffs, and the stream flows through a giant rock formation, known as the "First Scenic Spot of Ailao Mountain".
Nan'en Waterfall
A representative waterfall of Ailao Mountain, with a drop of 100 meters and a width of 20 meters. It is magnificent during the rainy season, with the spectacular sight of the "Milky Way falling from the sky".
Practical Information
Travel Tips
  • Prepare anti-slip shoes for canyon hiking
  • Large temperature difference in mountain areas, pack extra clothing
  • Protect wild animals and plants
Accommodation Recommendations
  • Ailao Mountain Forest Cabin
  • Shimen Gorge Cliff Hotel
  • Gasa Huayao Dai Homestay
02
Huayao Dai Customs Experience
Ethnic Culture
Highlights

Visit Gasa Town in the morning, taste Xinping cuisine in the afternoon

Attractions
Gasa Huayao Dai Town
The cultural center of the Huayao Dai people, preserving traditional earthen-walled house architecture. It features Phoenix Square and Flower Street, where folk activities such as the Water Splashing Festival and tattooing customs can be experienced.
Dabinglang Garden Huayao Dai Cultural Ecological Village
A traditional Huayao Dai village, completely preserving the Dai stilt-style architecture, brocade weaving skills, and sacrificial customs, with a Huayao Dai cultural exhibition hall.
Chu Orange Orchard
A modern agricultural tourism park, the rock sugar orange planting base founded by Chu Shijian, featuring sightseeing trails, a museum, and a picking experience area.
Practical Information
Special Experiences
  • Huayao Dai costume experience
  • Dai brocade DIY
  • Chu Orange picking (seasonal)
Return Suggestions
  • Reserve time for buying local specialties
  • Huayao Dai silver jewelry souvenirs
  • Xinping pickled vegetables gift box

Must-Try Foods in Xinping County

Gasa Soup Pot

A Huayao Dai specialty, yellow beef simmered for 8 hours with over 20 spices including mint and lemongrass. The soup is fresh and the meat is tender, selected as Yunnan Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Xinping Pickled Vegetables

A local specialty preserved food, shredded radish fermented with chili spices, sour and appetizing. It has obtained National Geographical Indication protection and enjoys the reputation of "King of Central Yunnan Pickles".

Dai-Style Barbecue

A Huayao Dai specialty cooking method, ingredients are grilled with lemongrass and lemon leaves, sour, spicy, fresh and fragrant. It was featured on "A Bite of China" and certified as a "Famous Dish of Yunnan".

Xinping County Travel Tips
Best Season
  • May-October: Waterfall high flow season
  • April: Huayao Dai Water Splashing Festival
  • November: Chu Orange picking season
Cultural Etiquette
  • Respect Dai living customs
  • Do not touch ethnic costumes without permission
  • Follow rules during sacrificial activities
Outdoor Preparation
  • Prepare trekking poles for canyon hiking
  • Protect against mosquitoes in subtropical areas
  • Carry rain gear for sudden showers
Transportation Guide
  • Kunming to Xinping via expressway, 2.5 hours
  • Charter a car recommended between scenic spots
  • Off-road vehicle required for Ailao Mountain
  • Roads in towns and villages are narrow