Palace of Holyroodhouse Travel

The Palace of Holyroodhouse — the British monarch's official residence in Scotland, situated at the eastern end of the Royal Mile, backed by the imposing volcanic remains of Arthur's Seat. This Baroque palace carries 900 years of Scottish royal succession: from David I founding Holyrood Abbey in 1128, to Mary Queen of Scots enduring marriage turmoil and the bloody court murder of her secretary, to today's King holding "Royal Week" each summer meeting representatives from across Scotland. Enter the palace and the painted ceiling of the Baroque Grand Staircase takes your breath away; the 140ft Great Gallery displays 96 portraits of Scottish monarchs; Mary Queen of Scots' chambers retain their 16th-century original state — low doorways, oak ceilings and the legendary bloodstains. Beside the palace, the Gothic columns of the abbey ruins reach toward the sky, while the Royal Gardens stretch green to the edge of Holyrood Park — Edinburgh's most dramatically charged historical site.

1128
Year Abbey Founded
900+
Years of Royal History
96
Monarch Portraits
10
Acres of Royal Gardens
Panoramic view of the Baroque Palace of Holyroodhouse with Gothic columns of the abbey ruins
Palace of Holyroodhouse
The British monarch's official residence in Scotland, where a Baroque quadrangular palace coexists with thousand-year-old abbey ruins, backed by the volcanic remains of Arthur's Seat — the most vivid witness to Scottish royal history

Palace of Holyroodhouse One-Day In-Depth Tour

From the Baroque Grand Staircase to Mary Queen of Scots' tragic chambers, traverse the thousand-year vicissitudes of the abbey ruins, stroll through the Royal Gardens with views of Arthur's Seat

Duration
Half to 1 day (extendable to 3-day Edinburgh in-depth tour)
Main Destinations
State Apartments, Great Gallery, Mary Queen of Scots' Chambers, Abbey Ruins, Royal Gardens
Suitable For
History buffs, royal culture enthusiasts, architecture lovers, film location pilgrims, families
Budget per person
£22-£35 (including ticket + audio guide + garden visit)
01
Royal Residence & Thousand-Year Abbey Ruins Tour
State Apartments · Great Gallery · Mary Queen of Scots' Chambers · Holyrood Abbey · Royal Gardens
Highlights

In the morning, enter the forecourt from the eastern end of the Royal Mile and look up at the North-West Tower — the palace's oldest surviving 16th-century structure, with Mary Queen of Scots' coat of arms still set into the stone wall. Enter the palace and ascend the Baroque Grand Staircase — the painted ceiling angels holding the Scottish coat of arms are breathtaking. First visit the State Apartments: the Throne Room with two thrones commissioned in the 1930s stands solemn and dignified; the Evening Drawing Room and Morning Drawing Room display 16th-century Brussels tapestries and Dutch Golden Age paintings. Walk through the full 140ft length of the Great Gallery, where 96 portraits of Scottish monarchs line both walls — some monarchs are entirely fictional creations by the artist. In the afternoon, move into the North-West Tower, touch the 16th-century oak ceiling in Mary Queen of Scots' Chambers, and stand in the Supper Room imagining the bloody assassination of 1566 — where her secretary Rizzio was stabbed 56 times. Finally, step into the abbey ruins, where Gothic pointed arch windows frame the blue sky and white clouds, then stroll through the Royal Gardens with views of Arthur's Seat and Salisbury Crags.

Attractions
State Apartments & Throne Room
The core of the palace, designed and built by architect William Bruce between 1671-1678 for Charles II. The Baroque Grand Staircase is the ceremonial heart of the palace — a spiral stone staircase with a ceiling painted with angels holding the Scottish coat of arms, walls inset with fragments of Italian Renaissance painter Gambara's 1550 fresco "Metamorphoses." The two thrones in the Throne Room were commissioned by George V in 1911 and are still used for investiture ceremonies; the Evening and Morning Drawing Rooms display late 16th-century Brussels tapestries depicting ancient Greek myths, with Dutch painter Jacob de Wit II's oil painting "Bathing in the River" set above the fireplace — Queen Victoria once covered it with a mirror deeming it "improper." Adult ticket £26, advance online booking £22, includes free audio guide in 9 languages (including Mandarin).
Great Gallery & Mary Queen of Scots' Chambers
The longest room in the palace, measuring 42 metres (approx 140 feet), lined with 96 portraits of Scottish monarchs painted by Dutch artist Jacob de Wit II between 1684-1686, from the mythical Fergus I to Charles II, forming a complete narrative of Scottish royal lineage — Bonnie Prince Charlie held a grand ball here in 1745. Adjoining it, the North-West Tower is the oldest surviving part of the palace (built 1528-1536), where Mary Queen of Scots lived from 1561-1567. The chambers include the Outer Chamber (where she debated with John Knox), the Bedroom (with oak ceiling carved with parents' monograms IR and MR) and the Supper Room — on 9 March 1566, her husband Lord Darnley led men in, dragged out her six-month-pregnant secretary Rizzio and stabbed him 56 times; bloodstains are said to remain visible on the floor. Adult ticket £26, under 5s free.
Holyrood Abbey Ruins
This Gothic abbey was founded by Scottish king David I in 1128, following a legend that while hunting he saw a stag with a cross between its antlers and received divine revelation. The abbey hosted the coronation of James II and weddings of several monarchs, fell into ruin after the Glorious Revolution of 1688, and its roof collapsed in 1768. Today only parts of the nave remain — pointed arch windows without stained glass now frame Edinburgh's sky, carved stone columns stand in desolate romance, and the south aisle wall still bears royal tombs. Scottish kings James II and David II were buried here. Enter directly from the palace courtyard; allow 20-30 minutes to quietly absorb the impact of this thousand-year ruin.
Royal Gardens (Palace Gardens)
Covering approximately 10 acres (4 hectares) of formal gardens, in use since 1503 and still serving as a royal event venue — Elizabeth II hosted garden parties here. The garden faces south, with flat lawns stretching toward Salisbury Crags and the crater of Arthur's Seat, creating Edinburgh's most magnificent courtly landscape. The garden treasures a Wentworth Elm tree believed to be extinct, and features a restored 17th-century physic garden. A sundial carved by John Miles in 1633 still stands in the centre of the lawn. Within the grounds you can see Queen Mary's Bath House — a small Tudor building where legend says she bathed in white wine.
Forecourt Fountain & North-West Tower
Before entering the palace, you'll first see the sandstone fountain designed by Robert Mathieson in 1858, modelled on the 16th-century fountain at Linlithgow Palace, with exquisitely carved Royal Scottish coats of arms on four sides. In front of the curved screen on the north side of the forecourt stands a bronze statue of Edward VII — unveiled by his son George V in 1922. The North-West Tower is the oldest surviving building in the palace (built 1528-1536 by James V), with clearly visible stone-carved coats of arms of Mary's mother (Mary of Guise, MR) and father (James V, IR) on the outer wall. Only this tower survived the sacking of Edinburgh by the Earl of Hertford in 1544, making it the best starting point for understanding the palace's 900-year evolution. At the entrance, pick up a multimedia audio guide available in 10 languages including Mandarin.
Practical Info
Getting There
  • Approx 15 min walk east from Waverley Station along the Royal Mile
  • Lothian Bus 35/36 to Holyrood Palace stop
  • Approx 25 min walk from Edinburgh Castle along the Royal Mile
  • No public parking at palace; nearest parking in Holyrood Park
Tickets
  • Adult: £26 (on-site) / £22 (advance online booking)
  • Senior (60+)/Student: £23.50
  • Under 17: £15, Under 5: Free
  • Family ticket (2 adults + 3 children): £67
  • Ticket stamped allows free re-entry within one year
Travel Tips
  • Photography strictly prohibited throughout the palace interior
  • Audio guide available in 10 languages including Mandarin
  • Closed during King's residence (usually late June to early July)
  • One-way visitor route; arrive early to avoid tour groups

Must-Eat Foods Near the Palace of Holyroodhouse

The Café at the Palace

Located in the palace's stable yard, the only restaurant within the Palace of Holyroodhouse grounds. Serves fresh sandwiches, handmade soups and classic Scottish bakes; the afternoon tea set includes scones and shortbread. Sit in the courtyard looking up at the ancient stone walls of the North-West Tower — the perfect rest stop mid-visit. Average £10-£20 per person.

Howies Waterloo Place

Just a 10-minute walk from the Palace of Holyroodhouse, one of Edinburgh's most popular Scottish cuisine restaurants. Signature dishes include Highland Wellington beef and smoked salmon pancakes, with all ingredients sourced from Scottish local farms and waters. Housed in a Georgian-style building with arched ceilings and warm-toned lighting creating a cosy atmosphere. Advance booking recommended for window seats overlooking Calton Hill. Average £25-£45 per person.

The Lookout

Situated within a memorial building on the edge of Holyrood Park, about an 8-minute walk from the palace. Floor-to-ceiling panoramic windows offer sweeping views of Arthur's Seat and Salisbury Crags, earning it a reputation as one of Edinburgh's best-view restaurants. Specialises in French-technique cooked Scottish seafood — oysters, lobster and cod are signature dishes, paired with Scottish craft beers and wines. Dine on the terrace in summer evenings watching sunset colours wash over the volcanic remains. Average £30-£55 per person.

Ondine

About a 15-minute walk west from the Palace of Holyroodhouse along the Royal Mile, this multi-award-winning Edinburgh seafood restaurant. Chef Roy Brevitt sources fresh fish daily from Scotland's west coast; signature dishes include the Seafood Platter and pan-seared scallops with black garlic purée. An open kitchen lets diners watch the cooking process up close, with bar seating facing the oyster counter. Wine list features精选 Burgundy and Scottish local craft brews. Average £35-£60 per person.

Palace of Holyroodhouse Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit
  • Spring/Summer (May-Aug): Gardens in full bloom, longest daylight hours
  • Late June to early July: Palace closed during King's residence
  • Winter (Nov-Mar): Cheaper tickets, fewer visitors
Must-Try Foods
  • Haggis — Scotland's national dish
  • Scottish smoked salmon
  • Scottish shortbread
  • Afternoon tea (scone + clotted cream)
  • Highland Wellington beef
Budget Reference
  • Palace ticket: £22-£26
  • Audio guide: Free (includes Mandarin)
  • Food & drink: £25-50/day
  • Bus: Day ticket £5 unlimited rides
  • Total: £50-£80 (day trip)
FAQ
  • Do I need to book? → Strongly recommend advance online purchase; may sell out on-site in peak season
  • Is there a Mandarin audio guide? → Yes, free audio guide in 10 languages including Mandarin
  • Can I take photos? → Photography strictly prohibited throughout the palace interior; permitted in gardens and abbey ruins
  • How long does the visit take? → Palace + abbey approx 2-2.5 hours; add gardens approx 3-4 hours

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